Protein Sythesis Vocab |
"With a little more deliberation in the choice of their pursuits, all men would perhaps become essentially students and observers, for certainly their nature and destiny are interesting to all alike." --Henry David Thoreau Walden |
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anticodon | a set of three nucleotide bases at the loop end of a tRNA that forms base pairs with the codon of mRNA. | |
codon | a set of three nucleotide bases on mRNA that forms base pairs with the anticodon on the tRNA. | |
DNA | the double helix molcule that is the basic genetic material for all living things. | |
mRNA | messenger RNA is transcribed from DNA and, in protein synthesis, specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. | |
nucleotide | one of the subunits of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) consisting of a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. | |
peptide bond | the covalent carbon-to-nitrogen bond between amino acids that form peptides and proteins. | |
rRNA | ribosomal RNA joins with various proteins to form a ribosome. | |
template | a structure or pattern used to create a complement. | |
transcription | the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. | |
translation | the process of converting mRNA information into a specific sequence of amino acids in the production of a protein. | |
tRNA | trasfer RNA is a form of RNA composed of about 70 nucleotides which serves in the synthesis of proteins, providing the triplet anticodon that complements an mRNA codon. | |
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Y O U N G U N I V E R S I T Y
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