1. Introduction: A look at calendar- Walk-in Lab 1; What is it? Where do you find the lab sheets? Where is the lab?_____ When are they due? The Teaching Associate will visit the walk-in lab, when?
Help sections?
2. Review of qualitative aspects of static electricity
How to produce a dipole using electrical induction
3. Quantitative aspects: (See SG 3-4) or Ex 23-2 of text. Approaching
vector force law: 3 charges in a line.
4. EX3 Superposition: We mean by superposition
that the total force is the vectorial sum of all the individual
forces
How do you write the Electric force Law in vector form?
5. What is a Vector?
How do we write a vector in cartesian form?
What is i hat?
What does (1,2,0) mean? Write it in terms of unit vectors:
What is its length?
What is r hat? It is given by: r hat = r/r.
6. Electrical Force Law
If we write the Electric force Law in vector form as F=keq1q2r/r3 is it a 1/r3 law?
How do you write the Electric Field Law in vector form?
7. Electrical Field See 4-6 on sheet 2. Faraday was an nonmathematical genius. It we say that a value for the air temperature can be assigned to each point in space in a room then we say that there is a s_______ field in the room. So what does it mean that there is an electrical field around a charge distribution?
Is it a scalar or a Vector field?
[We will also use MU to capture concept of field]
8. Math review exam (see sample review in packet): Vector part: know dot and cross product, length of vector and angle between vectors,
Vector Math Review Style Problems from Serway, components- 53-75,
dot [or scalar] product. Description is on page 174-76, Sample problems: chapt.7: 12-21.
cross [or vector] product. Description is on page 309-311:
Sample problems; chapt. 11: 7-14. These are all in volume 1, copies in tutorial lab.
HW set B 1 & 2 Hints:
P10 : q = 2 x10-6C.
P24: 1.8 x 104 i -2.2 x105 j N/C,
or 2.2 x 105N/C at -85o from the positive x-axis.
Sample Vector problems:
1.There are point charges,q at (0,-1,2), (1,2,0) and (-2,0,-1) what
is the force a charge, -q, fields at the origin?
2. What is the y-component of the cross product of [2,-2,1] and [3,4,1]?
a. determinant = i j k (see Serway vol. 1, Chpt 11: pp 310-311:)
2 -2 1 (Sample HW problems are on page 327.also see Web page.)
3 4 1
b. Other facts: i x j = k =-j x i j x k = - k x j = i
k x i = - i x k = j
A x B = 3i + 4j + k
x[2i - 2j + k]
= [6ixi + 8ixj + 2ixk] + [(-2)(3)jxi + (-2)(4)jxj + (-2)(1)jxk] +
[(1)(3)kxi + (1)(4)kxj + (1)(1)kxk]= - 6i +[3 -2]j + [8-(-6)]k
= -6i + j + 14k
3. What is the angle between the vectors [2,-2,1] and [3,4,1]?
Should we use the cross product or dot (scalar) product? Clue: NEVER
USE CROSS PRODUCT for ANGLES!!!
dot product D = AB = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz = (2)(3)+
(-2)(4) +(1)(1)=-1 (see Serway vol. 1, Chpt 7: pp 175-76 and 194-5)*
mag A=sqrt(AA) =(AxAx + AyAy + AzAz)
=[Ax2+ Ay2+ Az2]
=[22+22+12]½= 3
mag B=sqrt(BB)=(BxBx + ByBy + BzBz)
=[Bx2+ By2+ Bz2]
=[32+42+12]½= 5.1
cos = D/AB =-1/[3x5.1] =-0.0654
= arccos(D/AB) =arccos(-0.0654)=93.7º
____________________________________________________
CROSS PRODUCT?: mag(AxB) = (mag A)(mag B)sin
Sin=mag(AxB)/(magA)(magB)={[(-6)2+12+142]½=[233]½}/[ 3x5.1] = 0.998
= arcsin[ 0.998] = 86.3º {ACCORDING TO YOUR CALCULATOR.}
SO WHICH ONE IS RIGHT? DOT PRODUCT: 93.7º. CROSS PRODUCT CAN'T GET ANGLES BETWEEN 90º AND 180º.
*You can find Serway cross product problems at http://128.187.18.10/~allred/s310.gif 9 also s311.gif and s327.gif. Dot or scalar products are at http://128.187.18.10/~allred/s175.gif, s176.gif, and s195.gif, Solns to odd numbered problems are at back of the 122 book (Serway, Vol. 2) .